Abdominoplasty abdomen: reviews, indications for surgery and types of abdominoplasty



Unfortunately, the skin on the abdomen eventually fades, becomes stretched, flabby, in this area the fat is rapidly deposited. Excessive skin on the abdomen appears after childbirth, if a person quickly lost weight, or moves a little, is poorly nourished.

Many would agree that slack skin on the abdomen looks ugly, but to come to the method of surgical intervention to remove excess skin is not all solved.

If the skin on the abdomen is too much, it has become loose, lost its elasticity, experts insist on abdominoplasty, as the fitness, workouts and diets do not remove the defect.

Abdominoplasty of the abdomen is a procedure for the surgical removal of hanging fatty tissue, including sagging skin in the lower abdomen. After such an intervention, the muscles become stronger, because the surgeon removes the skin along with the previously stretched muscles.

In addition to having an extra abdomen removed with this operation, the surgeon can also cut a hernia on the anterior wall of the abdomen, if there is one.

Indications for surgery

Abdominoplasty is performed by no means to all obese people who have excess skin after childbirth. Such deficiencies can be corrected by physical education, if they are small.

Abdominoplasty of the abdomen is prescribed exclusively for people who have reached the age of majority if they have:



• On the abdomen there are many skin folds after rapid weight loss.
• A large amount of adipose tissue hangs in the lower abdomen.
• Formed stretch marks on the skin of the abdomen after childbirth.
• The anterior abdominal wall is lowered.
• After the operation, rough seams were formed, which were subsequently deformed.



What happens abdominoplasty abdomen

You can correct the abdomen with the help of a surgical procedure after you cannot lose weight on your own with the help of exercises, diets, when a person cannot independently strengthen muscles, eliminate unwanted stretch marks or scars. At the time of consultation, the specialist independently selects one or another type of operation for the patient.

Endoscopic

This type of operation is considered the easiest, gentle, since it does not make multiple cuts on the abdomen. The technique consists in punctures, the diameter of each is no more than two centimeters, after that a special tube or tools are inserted into the puncture. After such manipulations, the patient does not have any scars, moreover, the time for rehabilitation is reduced, the probability of postoperative complications decreases.

The essence of the operation by the endoscopic method lies in the fact that the muscular frame is formed, this allows you to significantly tighten the sagging belly, for example, after labor. Endoscopy is done when the muscle tone is completely weakened, the muscles in the abdominal region are strongly stretched. To get rid of excess fatty tissue such an operation is not suitable. The procedure takes no more than three hours, often experienced specialists during the operation still do liposuction.

Classic

This type of surgery is done to those patients who have a lower abdomen sagging more than 10 cm. If the figures are less than 10 cm, the doctor will do a normal liposuction.

Classical abdominoplasty of the abdomen is indicated for those patients who have given birth several times, have lost weight dramatically, suffer from muscle strain in the abdominal region. For such an operation, it is important that the skin is strongly stretched. If the patient has skin with good elasticity, the stomach will recover very quickly.

Miniabdominoplasty

This operation is done when the person has changed the lower abdomen. During the operation, excess skin is cut, including a possible hernia in the navel. Anesthesia for mini-abdominal plastic surgery is done locally, rarely when the doctor is injected with general anesthesia. The operation is carried out no more than two hours, after which the patient is waiting for a two-week rehabilitation.

If a hernia was removed, then the person will have to spend more time on recovery. It is forbidden to lift weights, engage in physical labor, sit for a long time. At least two months will have to wear special underwear with a compression effect. The patient will be able to see the long-awaited result no earlier than six months.

Abdominoplasty of the abdomen: effects and contraindications

Before carrying out such an operation, it is necessary to examine, pass a series of tests. The physician is first visited by the therapist, after which the patient is advised by the anesthesiologist. Assignment of tests is appointed, it is necessary to undergo fluorography, to get a surgeon examination. The surgeon must determine the extent of the lesion, inspect the body for the presence of abdominal hernia.

Two weeks before the operation, the patient should in no case be allowed to smoke, drink alcohol, not take anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal drugs.

In the period of preparation for the procedure, it is recommended to eat as much as possible of products containing protein, vitamins, and trace elements. On the eve of the operation it is forbidden to take any food, on the day of the operation in the morning you should not drink any liquid. In patients who underwent abdominoplasty of the abdomen, the consequences can be very different.

Abdominoplasty does not take much time, the doctor does the surgery for no more than five hours . The operation lasts under general anesthesia, often the doctor puts another local anesthesia, that is, the process takes place immediately under two anesthesia. After the patient has fallen asleep, the surgeon cuts the abdomen below, begins to carry out the detachment of fatty, dermal tissue to the ribs and sides of the abdominal section.

After this, a section is made along the umbilical zone. The second part of the work will be with fat deposition, stretched, extra skin. The surgeon pulls the skin closer to the pubic zone, after which a new area of ​​the navel is outlined, the cut skin areas are carefully stitched.

If endoscopy was performed, then the patient should not have stitches. In case miniabdominal plastic surgery was performed, as a rule, a small seam remains, no more than 12 cm. Residual seam will be barely noticeable even under the most transparent underwear.

Rehabilitation period

The effects of abdominoplasty of the abdomen in the form of rehabilitation, each person endures differently. First of all, this intervention in the skin, in the layers of the skin, as a rule, it takes time to repair tissue.

In the first seven days, pain in the operated area will be disturbing, it will be difficult to move, to sit. Fortunately, these symptoms are quickly resolved with simple painkillers. No more than nine days the patient may have a high fever. Sitting or walking is allowed only on the second day after surgery.

As a rule, if there are no complications, the patient is discharged home already on the fourth or fifth day. In this case, the doctor examines the seam, skin, assesses the overall condition of the person, also often measured blood pressure. If the patient has a pale face after surgery, he is left in the hospital until the general condition improves. At discharge, the specialist makes the necessary recommendations; one of them is a visit to the surgeon for several weeks, usually no more than three.

The doctor will properly treat the stitches, assess the condition of the wound, how fast the swelling goes, look at whether there are hematomas or suppurations. If a person is bothered by pain or a wound pulls, you need to tell your doctor about it. After the skin has healed, the surgeon will have to remove the sutures.

There should be no trace of edema in about a month and a half. At this, the rehabilitation procedure is just beginning, the patient is given a referral for a course of physiotherapy, massage with a special apparatus.

Physiotherapy with magnets will allow the seams to become even faster and will not allow postoperative complications to develop.

With the help of massage, the tissue will quickly come to a tone, it will be better filled with oxygen, and the subcutaneous fat will be smoothed out. In addition, the specialist should appoint rehabilitation exercises, which is aimed at the development, strengthening of muscle tissue.

During this period of time, it is required to constantly wear a special compression band , it helps to keep muscles in shape. In addition, special underwear will protect weak skin on scars, will not allow accidentally injure them.

After the operation, it is strictly forbidden to visit a bath or sauna, swim in the pool, lie in the bathroom, lift weights, walk quickly, sit for a long time. The proper effect will be able to please the patient after four months, but after this period, for preventive purposes, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, organize proper nutrition, and watch your weight.

It is also worth talking about complications that occur quite often. Local complications can appear in the form of small hematomas, inflammations, purulent sacs, bruises. Less commonly, complications can trigger the onset of pathological processes in the region of the organs of the thoracic region, and organs of the abdominal part can also be affected.

Complications in terms of aesthetics can manifest themselves in the form of large scars, it is they that cause inconvenience because of their untidy, rough look, resembling a growth on the skin.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, it is not possible for all people to perform abdominoplasty, as there are a number of restrictions.

The operation is prohibited when:

• diabetes;
• infections in the body;
• thyroid problems;
• cancer tumors;
• heart disease.

Abdominoplasty abdomen: reviews and cost

The first consultation of an experienced surgeon costs approximately 1200 rubles.

The average cost of the operation to correct the abdomen starts at 80,000 rubles. If you need to make a correction and move the navel zone, then you have to pay from 125,000 rubles.

If the transfer of the navel is not required, you only need to make a correction, it will cost from 85,000 to 120,000 rubles.

Reviews of patients after a tummy tuck

About such an operation as abdominoplasty of the abdomen, the reviews are mostly positive. Most often they complain about the cost, which directly depends on the part of the body for correction, clinic and city.

• “My brother was operated on, his skin was cut off on his stomach. After that, it all decreased by 40 kg. After the operation he could not walk normally, he recovered for a long time. Now two years have passed, still afraid to lift weights, says that he feels like a seam pulls. In appearance, his stomach is quite normal, the place of the cut is barely noticeable. ”
• “After the Caesarean, my stomach sank heavily, which I did not do, the sport also did not help. My physique is thin, however, my belly hung, almost to my knees. Only with the help of abdominoplasty, I saw a white light, stopped being ashamed of my body, I was even proud of my figure. I was recovering for three months, I was afraid of everything, it was all the more terrible to even walk and sit. ”
• “I am 45 years old, after the birth of my third child, fat deposits began to appear on my stomach, the skin sagged, became flabby. I was ready for anything, but not an operation, but I had to surgically remove the skin. A year later, the seam is barely noticeable, the result was pleased. "

A person who came to the surgeon for help in order to reduce the abdominal area is always concerned with a lot of questions, which only an experienced specialist can give a detailed answer to. The patient needs to remember that after any surgical intervention he will have a long recovery period.