Lower blepharoplasty: what is and what types of this operation are
The skin on the face most quickly gives age or feeling unwell.
Especially delicate skin areas of the lower eyelids need increased attention.
They reflect experiences, excess UV rays, unbalanced nutrition, lack of deep sleep, unfavorable ecological environment.
Modern plastic lower eyelids
There comes a time when it is no longer possible to remove the puffiness under the eyes, do not help out compresses, expensive creams, expensive services in beauty salons. This cosmetic flaw will help to forget blepharoplasty. This is a safe operation that does not affect the eyeball.
Lower blepharoplasty is a plastic surgery to get rid of excess tissues and hernias in the lower part of the eye. Hernias in the lower eyelid areas are formed due to diseases of the thyroid gland, kidneys, and may develop due to prolonged allergic reactions.
Indications are:
- age omission of the century;
- hernia-like fat formations;
- omission of the outer corner of the eyes;
- desire to change the shape of the eyes;
- "Bags" under the eyes;
- asymmetry;
- large skin folds, wrinkles.
Before blepharoplasty, it is necessary to undergo tests, pass the necessary tests, consult with a surgeon and anesthesiologist, and conduct training. For example, 3 weeks before the operation, they stop taking certain medications, alcoholic beverages, smoking, visiting a tanning salon.
Lower blepharoplasty has contraindications:
- dry eye syndrome;
- poor blood clotting;
- high blood pressure;
- inflammatory diseases in the acute stage;
- oncological diseases;
- conjunctivitis, other eye diseases;
- myopia;
- high intraocular pressure;
- diabetes;
- thyroid pathology;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Predicting the results of the operation, the doctor warns that stable results are better in patients with elastic skin. Also, to maintain a good condition of the skin of the lower eyelids, you must have the same weight, eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, move actively, do not smoke. This is explained by the fact that a weak septum that leads to sagging of intraocular fat cannot be corrected, that is, “bags” are able to form again.
Types of correction
Depending on the amount of work that needs to be done, experts apply different types of surgery. These are lower, laser and transconjunctival blepharoplasty.
When performing the lower blepharoplasty improves the appearance of the skin around the eyes. The look becomes open, more expressive, the lacrimal grooves are reduced, the face is much younger.
At the same time, you can change the eye section, hold the upper eyelid lift.
The procedure has a positive effect on health - peripheral vision improves, intraocular pressure is normalized.
Laser correction is carried out without the use of a scalpel. The procedure is less traumatic, is carried out at any age. The laser beam slices through the tissue, sealing the small blood vessels. Due to this, during the period of rehabilitation there is less hematoma, edema. The indications for carrying out laser blepharoplasty are “bags”, dark circles under the eyes, fat deposits, wrinkles in this area. The duration of the procedure is on average 50 minutes.
Another type of lower eyelid plastics is the transconjunctival method. It is used in the absence of large skin folds in the lower eyelid. A small incision is made near the lower eyelid, then excess fat and hernia, if any, are removed. Further, excess skin is cut off. Imperceptible cosmetic seams are applied, masked by folds around the eyes. Scars after surgery become pale with time, they will be difficult to notice.
The doctor chooses the type of blepharoplasty performed based on the wishes of the client. Each species has its own indications and contraindications, so the final decision on the choice of blepharoplasty method remains with the doctor.
Lower blepharoplasty: reviews and possible complications
After each medical manipulation there are complications. After plasty of the lower eyelid, complications of two types are possible - early (occur immediately after surgery) and late (occur after the end of the rehabilitation period).
Lower blepharoplasty has positive feedback because of the short recovery period. The rehabilitation period lasts only 7 days. After the laser procedure, swelling disappears on the third day. After 10 days, you can use the usual makeup.
Early complications:
- swelling;
- headache;
- blurred eyes;
- seal on the eyelids;
- Pain in the eyes;
- soreness on touch;
- hematomas.
If these symptoms do not disappear within
An unpleasant complication is eversion of the lower eyelid. This happens when, during the manipulation, more tissue was removed than needed. The eye opens wider, and further deformation of the eyelid may occur. To prevent this, special massages, gymnastics are appointed. In some cases, stitched.
Wound infection is also possible. At the same time, the seams will become red, swollen, hot to the touch. Touching will cause pain. These signs serve as a signal of intoxication, an urgent need to inform the doctor.
Successfully conducted lower blepharoplasty for men. The main condition during the recovery period is to follow the recommendations of the doctors. Do not smoke, do physical work, should also refrain from sunlight. In this case, skin recovery will be faster and better.
Late complications
Such problems arise after the end of the rehabilitation period. One of the complications is excessive tearing and reaction to bright light. This is the result of edema.
This happens when, during the intervention, the lacrimal points shift outward or the lacrimal canals become narrow after improper scarring of the tissues.
Sometimes there is a divergence of the seams. Requires their re-imposition. There is a risk of a rough scar formation when it is re-grown.
An unpleasant complication is the incomplete closure of the eyelids, in which the eyes cannot moisturize normally. In this case, it is necessary to carry out a second operation. This can happen if the client does not go through to the end of the recovery period, and is already undergoing another plastic surgery on the face.
Perhaps the formation of cysts on the suture line. This formation is removed surgically. Sometimes the cyst resolves on its own without any intervention. In case of improper scarring of tissues or suturing, the asymmetry of the eyes may form. To eliminate the defect, do another operation.
Complications are stitches, scars that remain noticeable
Complications are rare, but to correct them, it is almost always necessary to carry out repeated medical manipulations. To prevent this, one must carefully approach the choice of a clinic and a doctor to perform such a cosmetic procedure.
Prices for blepharoplasty
Price depends on the services that are included in this package. Often, the declared value already includes staying in the ward, consulting doctors.
Lower eyelid blepharoplasty:
- In Moscow - 25 500 - 40 500 rubles.
- In St. Petersburg - 21 100 rubles.
- In Nizhny Novgorod - 30 000 rubles.
- In Samara - 34 00 rubles.
- In Kazan - 24,000 rubles.
- In Krasnodar - 77,000 rubles.
- In Irkutsk - 28,000 rubles.
The final cost must be found out directly in the medical institution that you have chosen.
Patient Reviews
Svetlana, 36 years old : “When I was 35 years old, I made the lower eyelid surgery. The result is satisfied. His face rejuvenated, his eyes seemed to open, more steel. The doctor advised in time to do with the upper eyelids. Soon I will prepare for the operation. Be sure to advise everyone. No cream or massage will help. After the operation there were bruises, but they were gone, where to go from them. Nothing is visible on the face, no seams. ”
Alina, 28 years old : “Always there were dark circles under my eyes, which I did not do. Remove failed. A month ago, made a laser blepharoplasty. Now I go satisfied, I look in the mirror 100 times a day - I do not recognize myself! There are no circles. More corners of the eyes corrected, looked down from birth. Rehabilitation was very small, there were no bruises. Everything is wonderful, although I was afraid, I must say. ”
Julia, 32 years old : “For the lower eyelids, I did a lot of things - massages, masks, and special gymnastics. Only blepharoplasty did what I wanted to achieve. About an hour or less. If I had known before that it was so fast, I would not waste time. For money, it also turns out that you spend on massages. But the result is better. The face is younger, I feel that not only the face, I myself have become younger ”.
