How to remove acne scars on the face: causes of acne marks
Postacne is a group of cosmetic skin defects formed at the location of various types of inflammatory acne. In most cases, these changes are represented by atrophic, hypertrophic or keloid scars.
The high frequency of occurrence of this problem, its effect on physical attractiveness, psycho-emotional well-being, social and social status of a person, raises a logical question how to remove the scars from acne on the face.
Causes of acne marks
The main reasons for the formation of cicatricial skin changes in people suffering from acne are:
- significant duration of the disease;
- a large depth of pathological skin defects (found in papulopustular, nodular-cystic disease);
- acne additional mechanical damage by the patient;
- untimely initiated or unqualified therapy.
Drugstore remedies for post-acne
Modern pharmacy has a large selection of tools that fight acne, as well as explaining how to remove scars from acne on the face after an illness. They can be presented in various forms (ointment, cream, gel), but contain approximately the same composition of medicinal substances: kojic acid, heparin, zinc, copper, iron, arbutin, azelaic, salicylic, retinoic acid, vitamin A, E. the skin is saturated with necessary elements, hyperpigmentation is eliminated, the color and a bit of relief are leveled, the processes of formation of fibrous tissue are slowed down, the antibacterial effect turns out.
Ointment
The popular ointments used in the treatment of scars are Countertubex, Zinc Ointment, Sintomitsinovaya ointment, Dermatiks, Fermenkol, Melt.
Cream
Among the creams are often used the following: Imoferase, Klirvin, Panthenol.
Gel
Effective gel products at the moment are gel Badyaga forte, Skinoren, Zeraderm ultra.
Since it is not always possible to remove scars from acne on the face with creams, surgical intervention is used. It is equally effective for different types of scars, but most of all - for deep ones.
The most common methods are subcysis, punch-excision and punch-elevation. All of them consist in excision of a hem up to a hypodermic and fatty layer. However, the method has some drawbacks: painfulness of the procedure, trauma of the surrounding tissues, an increased risk of hyperpigmentation, a longer recovery period.
How to get rid of acne scars in the salon and how much it costs
To eliminate the manifestations of post-acne, the patient can contact a specialized salon, where he will be examined by a beautician and familiarized with possible technologies, how to get rid of acne scars.
Laser polishing
The laser method rightfully occupies one of the leading roles in the elimination of postacne. Indications are scars of low and medium depths. The most common grinding CO2-laser. Initially, the laser beam literally vaporizes (evaporates the liquid) the scar tissue, and then coagulates (the blood vessels are “sealed”). Creating a zone of thermal damage, laser therapy stimulates skin regeneration.
Methods of laser correction without the effect of evaporation are less effective, but the risk of infectious complications, prolonged hyperemia, hypopigmentation with them is the least.
Fractional photothermolysis is a new and promising step in the development of laser therapy, which can coagulate the deep layers of the dermis without significant damage to the epidermis.
The external cosmetic effect is noticeable after the first procedure, but in severe cases it may take several sessions.
Chemical peel
The method is based on the application to the skin of chemical solutions that remove the surface layers of the skin. After the procedure and healing, the skin looks firmer, fresher, the depth of scars decreases. The following types of peeling are distinguished: superficial, middle and deep. They are carried out using trichloroacetic acid, phenol.
Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is indicated for multiple scars located extremely close to each other. This is a hardware method of mechanical polishing of the face, which removes the surface layer of the skin. As a result, the skin smoothed. Contraindications are wide deep scars, dark or dark complexion. The restore process takes approximately 1-2 weeks.
In some cases, the use of so-called microdermabrasion with the use of crystals of aluminum oxide.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a method to answer the question of how to get rid of acne scars on the face quickly and relatively painlessly. It includes complex injections, administered inside or under the skin of the face. A process affects only the affected areas. The preparations include amino acids, proteins, vitamins. In addition to smoothing the scar, the method stimulates the body's natural defense. The visual effect is observed at once.
Ozone therapy
Ozone therapy is carried out with the use of medical ozone - honeyzone. Provides tissue saturation with oxygen, accelerates regenerative processes, lysis of scar tissue, removes free radicals.
Cost of
The price of salon procedures depends on the area of the lesion and the depth of impact. The cost of laser polishing is from 7,000 to 10,000 rubles per session, chemical peeling from 2,000 rubles, mesotherapy from 350 rubles per injection, ozone therapy from 300 to 6,000 rubles.
How to get rid of post-acne at home
Most women are interested in how to remove the postacne without leaving home. However, it is important to understand that to achieve a significant effect in this case will not work because of the possibility of only superficial exposure.
Numerous products, presented by cosmetic brands or cooked on their own, are aimed at leveling the complexion, lightening of hyperpigmented areas. In addition, they improve blood circulation, eliminate congestion and have a vasoconstrictor effect.
Masks
Alginate masks that improve the elastic properties of the skin are recognized as the most effective. Also popular are masks containing vitamins, nourishing and moisturizing substances that have a cooling effect.
A good result was noted after the use of cosmetic clay. The mask is very easy to use: two tablespoons of the powder is diluted with warm water to a pasty consistency, and then applied to cleansed face skin. In the resulting mixture with an antiseptic purpose, you can add
Wipe
Lotions, tonics, serums that deeply cleanse and brighten the skin are suitable for wiping. Their composition should include the following substances: salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, camphor, nicotinic acid, etc. They are used as a preparation of facial skin for other medical procedures and for daily cleansing care.
Related Information
Washing
For washing the face, we recommend decoctions of chamomiles, calendula, or pharmaceutical means with a seboregulating effect. They are used daily, morning and evening.
Scrub
The use of special scrubs causes superficial exfoliation of skin cells, thereby helping its alignment. They are used no more than 1 time in
For homemade scrub need ground coffee, olive oil, sea salt, a few drops of lemon juice.
Peeling
The use of peeling allows you to touch the deeper stratum corneum of the skin, so it should be carried out with great care after consulting a dermatologist-cosmetologist. The most commonly used substances for peeling are fruit acids (lipase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which break down the protein and fatty elements of dead cells and keratin. As a result, many biochemical processes are activated, including the effects of acne. These enzymes are contained in the fruits of grapes, pineapple, grapefruit, kiwi.
As a rule, the manipulation is carried out with a frequency of 1 time in
Folk remedies
The experience of traditional medicine involves many methods, including how to get rid of postacne. To this end, the use of aloe, horse chestnut, menthol, lemon, parsley, mint, St. John's wort, tomatoes, birch tar, and wild rose is popular.
Of them prepare infusions and decoctions that wipe the affected areas, or masks. Oil camphor, tea tree, lavender directly lubricate skin changes, thereby restoring skin nourishment, toning it and eliminating inflammatory processes.
Fresh parsley is finely ground, boiled water is added to it and left for
Hypericum tincture is prepared as follows: a glass of ethyl alcohol is added to
Prevention
The acne treatment protocols do not mention any prescription of special agents to prevent the development of scars. Therefore, the most optimal preventive measures are considered early and adequate treatment of clinical forms of acne, the correct selection of the type of correction depending on the individual characteristics, to prevent the use of aggressive mechanical effects on acne, not to use tonal creams and powder during the active manifestation of acne.
